First of all, let’s have a taste the piece of poem
of Road to Mandalay composed by Rudyard Kipling. In his poem, Mandalay, he
expressed his feeling to Mandalay. He wrote…
For the wind is in the palm-tree, and the
temple-bells they say:
“Come you back, you British soldier; come you back
to Mandalay!”
Come you back to Mandalay,
Where the old Flotilla lay:
Can’t you ‘ear their Paddles chunkin’ from Rangoon
to Madalay?
On the road to Mandalay,
Where the flyin’-fishes play,
An’ the dawn comes up like thunder outer China
‘crost the Bay!
Mandalay the most important city in Myanmar is full
of cultural heritage and core of Burmese traditional workplace. Everywhere the
sound of pagoda bells is shedding the sweet whispering and informing you of the
peace of mind. Pagodas are shedding their shades for the people who walk in the
sunshine. The color of yellow covers the city with deepest tranquility.
Mandalay is the heart of Myanmar and the centre for Buddhist Education. Golden
Pagodas and Buddhist images persuade you of finding the life’s essence. It is
Mandalay that remains still Myanmar spirit and soul.
I have lived in Mandalay for some years and spent
most of my time in this city for my education. It’s not my hometown but in my
bones, exists deepest. I found my life-long friends and my happy days there.
Mandalay gave me exciting times and embraced me with her warm arms. The
historical building and atmosphere hug me and tell me what happen in the
previous time. Some characters float into my mind and perform their drama play.
The prince, Ka Naung going to factories checked the products.
King Mingdon contemplated in his royal palace and managed to make the world largest book with stones. People walked to and fro and wore colorful dresses. Monks were going for alms food and peoples were also giving away food to them. In the Irrawaddy River, Burmese huge boats and steamships anchored. From Yunnan, Chinese merchants came down with donkey loading with silk and porcelains. From west, some merchants came to Mandalay and traded. In the reign of king Mingdon, Mandalay was somewhat prosperous and peaceful like a candle which was going to cease soon.
King Mingdon contemplated in his royal palace and managed to make the world largest book with stones. People walked to and fro and wore colorful dresses. Monks were going for alms food and peoples were also giving away food to them. In the Irrawaddy River, Burmese huge boats and steamships anchored. From Yunnan, Chinese merchants came down with donkey loading with silk and porcelains. From west, some merchants came to Mandalay and traded. In the reign of king Mingdon, Mandalay was somewhat prosperous and peaceful like a candle which was going to cease soon.
Under the blue sky, on the east bank of Irrawaddy, at
the foot of Shan plateau, there locates the last capital city of Burmese
kingdom. Mandalay the second largest and the former capital of Burma was
established by King Mingdon in 1857. But in 1885, Mandalay was conquered by
Britain during the reign of his son, King Thibaw. In 1853, King Mingdon came to
the throne against his brother called King Bagan who could not cope with the
country. And he moved to Mandalay from Amarapura, the capital of his Brother.
On February 13, 1857 the first foundation was laid down and Royal Palace was
built in 1861. King Mingdon founded 54 quarters for his subject peoples. Then
it became a capital city of Burma. But during the Second World War, Mandalay came
to ash bombing by both sides, Japanese and allies. Royal Palace, monasteries
and famous buildings were also destroyed. But now these have been rebuilt and
we can see them.
Around Mandalay, there are many interesting places
connected with historical events. South part of Mandalay, there is a famous
Buddha image called Maha Muni in Myanmar.
This Buddha statue is covered with gold and full of
worshipers. It was taken from Arkan or Rakhine State during the reign of King
Badon. From this site continuing to south again, there is also famous teak
bridge called U Pain across the Taungthaman Lake near Amarapura. Sitting on the
bridge, local peoples and some tourists enjoy the fresh air and the amazing
sunset. When I was in Mandalay, I used to go there to practice English with
foreigners. Closed to this bridge, there is a famous Buddhist education centre,
Maha Gandharama monastery in which about one thousand monks and novices study.
And on the east bank of Taungthaman, Kyaukdawgyi or Great marble Statue and
Yadanapon University are lying. North of Royal Palace, Mandalay Hill situates
alone and as if it would look at the city. From the top of Mandalay hill we can
enjoy the awesome sunset dropped down behind the Sagain hill.
On the west bank of Irrawaddy, Sagain hill stands
with many pagodas and monasteries. It is also a famous to visit and we can see
the beauty of the rivers and Ava Bridge. Walking through the monasteries, the
reciting and chanting by novices and nuns are filling the atmosphere with some
beauty and visitor can get extraordinary feeling. At the end of the Sagain Hill, the third
largest bronze bell and the Great Temple, Pathotawgyi can be seen at the foot of
Mingun Hill. Many historical buildings and famous Buddhist center are hugged by
Mingun Hill and Irrawaddy River tightly and closely there.
Another place that has many attractive scenes of
paradise is Ava, ancient capital city of Myanmar. Thepyaytan and Sinkyone forts
still remain on the bank of Irrawaddy. It was built by the help of Italian
militia engineer to withstand invasion of Britain. Near these forts, Nanmadaw
Me Nu’s monastery is also laying. Barkara, the huge wooden monastery charms the
visitors’ eye to come. The grave of Judson who came to Burma for missionary can
be observed in Ava.
There are many attractive places around Mandalay but
I can’t compose their colorful beauties. The scenery of Mandalay cannot be
drawn with one stroke.
Mandalay is not my birth place but I grew and
studied there. It is like my step mother who looks after me well. On the wall
of my heart, Mandalay nights are painted with some memory. Enjoying the cool
fresh air and having tea with friends always make me feel sad. Being nostalgia,
sometimes I drive myself back to past. Royal Palace and moat come into my
dream. The largest book of Tri Basket of Dharma warns me to learn well. Maha
Muni Image gets me notice the impermanence of life.
Mandalay hill inspires me to be strong when
encountering the vicissitude of life. How can forget My Mandalay…
Like a British soldier…I hear the calling….
Come you back to Mandalay…
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